Unless provoked they're content to spend their days within their herds, grazing on the tough grasses of the cold world they live in. Woolly rhinoceroses travel mostly alone, with the exception of mothers and calves. Woolly rhinoceroses are not too different than the mammoth. Woolly rhinoceros can also be found throughout cold-climate steppes and mountain ranges. In summer their ranges reach as far as the northern and southern hemisphere landmasses stretch. Depending on the seasons, in winter they may be found in lowland valleys and where there is only a light covering of snow. These hairy, stocky creatures live on steppes and tundras, content living in some of the most northern and harsh climates. They have broad flat lips meant for grazing. Woolly rhinoceroses are very large herbivores. They reach 9 feet in length, 5 feet in height, and weigh up to 4,500 pounds. Females have a small knob, or their horns are altogether absent. Grown male woolly rhinoceroses are larger than females, reaching 12 feet in length, 6 feet in height, and weighing up to 6,500 pounds. Their thick fur hides their skin and insulates their bodies against cold temperatures. Underneath its thick reddish-brown hair, its gray skin falls into the shoulder, back, and rump, giving it an armored appearance. The front horn is larger than the other horn and averages 40 in. On its snout, a woolly rhinoceros has two horns. While only slightly larger than the more southern rhinoceros, a woolly rhinoceros is no less deserving of respect. Hit: 13 (2d6 + 6) bludgeoning damageĪ charging male woolly rhinoceros by Dinomaster337 Melee Weapon Attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft., one prone creature. Melee Weapon Attack: +8 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. When the rhinoceros reduces a creature to 0 hit points with a melee attack on its turn, the rhinoceros can take a bonus action to move up to half its speed and make a gore attack. If the target is knocked prone, the rhinoceros can make one stomp attack against it as a bonus action. If the target is a creature, it must succeed a DC 16 Strength saving throw or be knocked prone. If the rhinoceros moves at least 20 feet straight toward a target and then hits it with a gore attack on the same turn, the target takes an extra 9 (2d8) bludgeoning damage. Several frozen specimens have also been found in Siberia, the latest in 2007.This is a featured article! Woolly Rhinoceros The specimen, an adult female, is now on display in the Polish Academy of Sciences' Museum of Natural History in Kraków. Its shape was known only from prehistoric cave drawings until a completely preserved specimen (missing only the fur and hooves) was discovered in a tar pit in Starunia, Poland. Cave paintings suggest a wide dark band between the front and hind legs, but the feature is not universal, and identification of pictured rhinoceroses as woolly rhinoceros is uncertain. It had thick, long fur, small ears, short, thick legs, and a stocky body. Two horns on the skull were made of keratin, the anterior horn being 61 cm (24 in) in length, with a smaller horn between its eyes. The woolly rhinoceros could grow to be 2 m (6.6 ft) tall the body size was thus comparable, or slightly larger than, the extant White rhinoceros. An adult woolly rhinoceros was typically around 3 to 3.8 metres (10 to 12.5 feet) in length, with an estimated weight of around 2,721–3,175 kg (5,999–7,000 lb). The external appearance of woolly rhinos is known from mummified individuals from Siberia as well as cave paintings. Like the vast majority of rhinoceroses, the body plan of the woolly rhinoceros adhered to a conservative morphology, like the first rhinoceroses seen in the late Eocene.Ī study of 40-70.000 year old DNA samples showed its closest extant relative is the Sumatran rhinoceros. Stocky limbs and thick woolly pelage made it well suited to the steppe-tundra environment prevalent across the Palearctic ecozone during the Pleistocene glaciations. The woolly rhinoceros was a member of the Pleistocene megafauna.Īs the last and most derived member of the Pleistocene rhinoceros lineage, the woolly rhinoceros was well adapted to its environment. The genus name Coelodonta means "cavity tooth". The woolly rhinoceros ( Coelodonta antiquitatis) is an extinct species of rhinoceros that was common throughout Europe and northern Asia during the Pleistocene epoch and survived the last glacial period.
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